Typography and layout (hierarchy, grid systems, readability)
Brand consistency (building and applying visual systems)
Editorial thinking (story flow, pacing, art + text balance)
Design tools (e.g., Adobe InDesign, Illustrator, Photoshop; Figma for digital layouts)
Information design (charts, infographics, simplifying complex topics)
Production basics (print specifications, color, file setup; digital export standards)
Feedback and stakeholder management (presenting rationale, incorporating edits)
Time management across multiple deliverables and deadlines
Visual storytelling and concept development
Accessibility fundamentals for digital content (legible type, contrast, structured layouts)