Stakeholder communication and translating needs into technical designs
Systems thinking (seeing end-to-end data flow across many applications)
Architecture documentation (clear diagrams, decisions, and trade-offs)
Data modeling fundamentals (entities, relationships, constraints)
API and integration patterns (REST, event-driven messaging, batch vs real-time)
Semantic modeling and controlled vocabularies (ensuring shared meaning)
Knowledge graph / graph concepts (when relationships and context matter)
Metadata management and data catalog practices
Data quality and governance (definitions, ownership, stewardship)
Security, privacy, and compliance-aware design (access control, data sharing rules)
Cloud data ecosystem familiarity (major cloud services, deployment patterns)
Implementation guidance and technical leadership (standards, reusable templates, reviews)