Plumber
Career GuideKey Responsibilities
- Install water supply lines and drainage systems
- Repair leaks, clogs, and damaged pipes
- Replace fixtures such as sinks, toilets, and water heaters
- Diagnose problems using inspection and basic testing
- Read and follow building plans and local codes
- Estimate parts, labor, and timelines for jobs
- Communicate clearly with customers about options and costs
- Keep work areas safe and clean
- Document work completed and parts used
- Coordinate with electricians, builders, and inspectors when needed
Top Skills for Success
Troubleshooting
Customer Service
Time Management
Attention to Detail
Safety Awareness
Pipe Installation
Leak Detection
Drain Cleaning
Fixture Installation
Soldering
Blueprint Reading
Code Compliance
Tool Proficiency
Estimating
Career Progression
Can Lead To
Plumbing Apprentice
Plumber Helper
Maintenance Technician
Transition Opportunities
Journeyman Plumber
Master Plumber
Plumbing Foreman
Plumbing Supervisor
Plumbing Estimator
Plumbing Inspector
Service Manager
Plumbing Business Owner
Common Skill Gaps
Often Missing Skills
Code ComplianceEstimatingCustomer CommunicationPreventive Maintenance PlanningDocumentation
Development SuggestionsBuild skills through an apprenticeship or supervised work hours, complete licensing requirements in your area, and practice writing clear job notes and estimates. Ask to shadow experienced plumbers on diagnostic calls and code-related inspections.
Salary & Demand
Median Salary Range
Entry LevelUSD 35,000 to 50,000
Mid LevelUSD 50,000 to 75,000
Senior LevelUSD 75,000 to 110,000
Growth Trend
Steady demand. Hiring remains strong due to ongoing building maintenance needs, replacement of aging infrastructure, and a consistent shortage of skilled trades workers. Pay often rises with licensing level, specialization, and overtime availability.Companies Hiring
Major Employers
Local Plumbing ContractorsHome Services CompaniesProperty Management FirmsFacilities Maintenance ProvidersConstruction CompaniesSchool District Maintenance TeamsHospitals and Healthcare FacilitiesManufacturing Plants
Industry Sectors
Residential ServicesCommercial ConstructionFacilities ManagementIndustrial MaintenancePublic Sector
Recommended Next Steps
1
Confirm licensing and apprenticeship requirements for your state or region2
Build a targeted resume that lists tools, systems worked on, and job types completed3
Collect proof of hours worked and training records for licensing applications4
Take a safety course focused on jobsite hazards and protective equipment5
Practice estimating with simple materials lists and labor time assumptions6
Create a portfolio of before and after photos with customer permission7
Apply to apprenticeships with local unions and reputable contractors8
Prepare for interviews with examples of troubleshooting, safety, and customer communication