Customer discovery and sales (finding, winning, and keeping customers)
Financial basics (cash flow, pricing, budgeting, and understanding profit)
Marketing fundamentals (clear messaging, channels, and simple campaigns)
Operations management (planning, scheduling, quality control, and delivery)
Leadership and people management (hiring, coaching, performance conversations)
Problem-solving and decision-making under uncertainty
Negotiation and relationship building (vendors, partners, customers)
Basic legal/compliance awareness (contracts, insurance, licenses, taxes—knowing when to get expert help)
Project management (prioritizing work, setting timelines, and following through)
Digital tools fluency (spreadsheets, accounting software, online storefronts, and analytics)