People management (coaching, feedback, hiring, performance)
Clear communication during high-pressure incidents
Prioritization and roadmap planning (balancing reliability and delivery)
Stakeholder management across product, security, and engineering
Cloud infrastructure fundamentals (compute, storage, networking)
Observability basics (monitoring, alerting, logs, tracing) and using them to improve reliability
Cost awareness in cloud (forecasting, right-sizing, eliminating waste)
Reliability practices (service-level goals, incident management, post-incident learning)
Platform engineering concepts (internal platforms, self-service, developer experience)
Safe delivery systems (build/release pipelines, automation, rollback strategies)