Strong software engineering fundamentals (designing maintainable services, testing, debugging, code reviews)
Automation mindset: turning manual workflows into reliable scripts/tools
Clear communication and customer empathy (treating developers as users)
Data-driven improvement (defining metrics, running experiments, measuring outcomes)
Backend development in at least one common language (e.g., Python, Go, Java, TypeScript/Node)
CI/CD systems and build tooling (pipelines, artifact management, caching, test orchestration)
Infrastructure-as-code and cloud basics (e.g., Terraform, AWS/GCP/Azure concepts)
Containers and developer environments (Docker, dev containers, environment parity)
Source control and code hosting automation (Git workflows, GitHub/GitLab APIs, hooks)
Security fundamentals for tooling (secrets management, access control, audit logs)