Often Missing SkillsElectronic Navigation System ProficiencyBridge Resource ManagementLeadership Under PressureCargo Securing KnowledgeStability Calculation SkillsMaritime English CommunicationIncident Investigation BasicsEnvironmental Compliance Knowledge
Development SuggestionsFocus on refresher training, simulator time, and mentored watchkeeping. Build competence through structured checklists, documented sea time, and feedback from senior officers after critical operations such as pilotage, cargo work, and heavy weather navigation.