Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

Career Guide

Certified Public Accountants provide auditing, tax, and financial reporting services. They examine financial records, prepare and review returns and statements, ensure compliance with laws and standards, and advise clients on accounting policies, tax strategy, and internal controls.

Browse All Roles

Key Responsibilities

Prepare and review GAAP financial statements and disclosures
Plan and execute audits per GAAS; test controls and substantive balances
Prepare and review federal and state tax returns (individual, corporate, partnership)
Research accounting and tax issues; draft technical memos and client recommendations
Maintain audit/tax workpapers and supporting documentation
Advise on internal controls, accounting policies, and process improvements
Respond to IRS/state notices and support examinations

Career Progression

Can Lead To

Audit Manager

Tax Manager

Controller

Partner (Public Accounting)

Transition Opportunities

Internal Auditor

Financial Analyst (FP&A)

Compliance Manager

Management Consultant (Finance/Accounting)

Common Skill Gaps

Often Missing Skills

GAAP financial reporting and disclosureAudit procedures and evidence documentationFederal and state tax law and return preparationAdvanced Excel and data analysis

Development SuggestionsTake targeted courses in GAAP, auditing, and taxation; build sample workpapers/returns and volunteer with VITA for hands-on practice.

Market Intelligence Report

Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is part of the Accounting category.Explore our market intelligence report to see how AI and hiring demand are shifting for these roles.

See the market intelligence report

Salary & Demand

Median Salary Range

Entry Level$60,000-$78,000

Mid Level$85,000-$115,000

Senior Level$120,000-$170,000

Growth Trend

growing — Persistent CPA shortages; compliance and audit needs drive hiring

Companies Hiring

Major Employers

DeloittePwCKPMG

Industry Sectors

Professional Services (Public Accounting)Financial ServicesGovernment & Public Sector

Recommended Next Steps

Confirm 150-hour eligibility, apply for the CPA Exam, and use a reputable review course (e.g., Becker, Surgent, Roger).

Secure an internship or busy-season role at a public accounting firm to earn supervised experience hours.

Obtain an IRS PTIN and volunteer with the VITA program; join your state CPA society to network and find mentorship.